IO exercise:

• Use ex2_format_io.cpp in the Visual Studio project or copy the following code into your IDE: // Purpose: Practice reading lines of text and formatting number output // // Complete this header based on the sample in Exercise 1 // or match your professor's requirements. // // Add short comments in the code to explain each change you make. #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { string product; float price; cout << "Product name: "; cin >> product; cout << "Price: $"; cin >> price; cout << endl; cout << product << ": $" << price * 0.7 << " (with 30% discount)" << endl; return 0; }
  

The purpose of the program is to practice the getline and output formatting functions.

• Examine the code and test the program with this input:
  Fluffy Puff Marshmallows
  1.99
  
  The output will be all wrong. Why is the product name only Fluffy? Why is the price wrong?
• Read the whole product name as one string.
• Format the price with discount so it always shows exactly two decimal places.
• Your final result should look like this:
  Product name: Fluffy Puff Marshmallows
  Price: $1.99
  Fluffy Puff Marshmallows: $1.39 (with 30% discount)
  
• Try different inputs:
  Product name: Bubble Juice
  Price: $0.99
  Bubble Juice: $0.69 (with 30% discount)
  
  Product name: PS5
  Price: $499.99
  PS5: $349.99 (with 30% discount)
  

When you are done:

• Take a screenshot of your IDE and console window after running the program three times (with the three inputs shown above).
• For this exercise, you will have: ex2_format_io.cpp.
• If you have completed everything, congratulations! Please upload your .cpp files and the screenshots to URCourses.